Anxious/Impatient/Nervous/Tense/Fearful
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Fingertip Clasp
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straight arm extended handshake
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hand clench - chin level
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fingers to mouth
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ear rub
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back neck rub - looking up
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single arm cross
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adjusting watch/bracelet or sleeves
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leg lock position - no cold
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foot tapping or wagging w/redundant foot movement
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hair twisting
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twisting of neck chain
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clear throat
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swallow
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gulp
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jaw drop/open mouth
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dry mouth
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wet lips with tongue/touch lips with finger
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catch in throat
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raspy voice unable to speak
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male – bobbing/jumping Adam’s apple
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perspire (palms/face/neck/armpits) = cold sweat
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pale skin
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lean/angle away from what’s making person anxious
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make oneself smaller to reduce exposure to danger
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tense lips, neck, shoulder muscles
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arms folded across lower chest/upper abdomen
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neutral facial expression = do not approach
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no eye contact
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rapid eye blink
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protruding eyeballs
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wide eyes
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tick in cheek/eye/corner of mouth
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dilated pupils
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flared nostrils
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Frown
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crying
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increased breathing rate/rapid heartbeat
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tremble, especially lips
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chattering of teeth
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hair bristling
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clenched fists
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drumming/tapping fingers
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palms down, beating gesture/flailing hands/arms
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scratching/rubbing/pinching/holding parts of body
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Angling body away; "Don't touch me."
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Release of underarm scent; "Go away! I am unappealing! I stink!"
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Increase in breathing rate. "I'm going to run away!"
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Trembling and/or chattering teeth. "I want to run away!"
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Crouching. "Don't hurt me!"
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Crying. "I'm hurt enough!"
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Displacement gestures; "How did THIS happen?"
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Fast eye-blink rate. "I don't believe what I'm seeing!"
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Fear grin. "I'm friendly! Honest!"
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Widely opened flashbulb eyes. "I can't believe this!"
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Unconscious escape motions designed to remove a body part, or parts, from danger (e.g., flexing the neck to lower and protect the head). "Don't hit me!"
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Freeze reactions; "Am I in danger?"
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Hair-bristling; "I feel danger!"
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Accelerated heart rate. "I'm getting ready to run away!"
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Tightened shoulder muscle tension; "It's going to hit me!"
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Screaming; "Don't touch me!"
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Squirm cues; "Let go of me."
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Staring eyes with wide-dilated pupils; "How much danger am I in?"
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Sweaty palms. "I don't wanna touch that!"
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Tense-mouth. "Don't make me bite you."
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Throat-clearing. "I want to vomit."
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Audibly tense tone-of-voice, either low and close to a growl, "I'm warning you..." or high to present a non-threatening sound. "I'm not a threat!"
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Yawning. "I have no fangs, see? I'm not a predator!"
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rearing back
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Arrogant/Disdainful
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mocking bow of head or upper torso
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lift chin
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look down nose
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jut chin
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lift one eyebrow
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tilt head back
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narrowed eyes
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compressed lips/mouth
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lip raised/curled in sneer
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hands on hips
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look down one’s nose
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flared nostrils
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loud voice
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yawn
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Bored
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hand to chin & cheek
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foot tapping or wagging
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Cold
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folded arms - cold
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leg lock position - cold
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Confident/Brave
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hands behind the back - clasped together
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hands behind the head - relaxed
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crossing the knees
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ankle on knee
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ankle to ankle leg cross
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square shoulders
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full body display
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stand erect/tall
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hands on hips
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swagger when walking
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Confused/Puzzled/Uncertain
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frown
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slack jaw
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pout
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pursed lips
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wet lips with tongue/touch lips with finger
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tongue clenched between lips
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suck thumb
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mouth turned downward
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clenched jaw
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clear throat
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lowered eyelids
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elbow raised with hand behind head
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scratch head
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tug on ear
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tap cheek with finger
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rub back of neck with one hand
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Wrinkled nose
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scratching/rubbing/pinching/holding parts of body
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hug waist with arms
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shrug shoulders
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raspy/thready voice
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Involuntary sideward eye movements; "Where is the danger coming from?"
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Self-touching gestures; "Am I still in one piece?"
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Frown; "I don't want that…"
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Hand-behind-head; "I don't like it."
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Side-to-side head-shakes "No."
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Sideward head-tilts; "I don't want that…"
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Lip-pout, lip-purse, and tense-mouth expressions "That looks like it tastes bad."
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Palm-up gestures; "I surrender."
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Shoulder-shrug; "Don't touch me."
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Curious
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hand steepling - lowered
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closed hand, index finger extended
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hand on lower jaw w/chin stroking
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head tilt
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head cocked to one side
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wrinkled nose/brow
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pursed lips
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raised brow
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wide eyes
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finger touch to cheek/jaw
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Defeated
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hand clench - chest level
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hand chop @ chest level
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slumped/hunched shoulders
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vacant expression
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toneless voice
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Defensive/Aggressive/Angry/Enraged
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open palm out or down
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closed palm w/Ext Finger
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handshake on top
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Power handshake (knuckle cruncher)
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hand chop @ chin
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hand behind the back - holding wrist or arm
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thumb presentation
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hands behind the head - lean back/'chin up
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folded arms - no cold
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folded arms w/clenched fists
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arm gripping (both arms)
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backward head tilt
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nose flare
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skewed mouth
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tense jaw/mouth
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compressed mouth/lips
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biting bottom lip
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sneer
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guttural throat sounds
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loud speech/yell/scream
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jutted chin
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clenched jaw
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frown
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wrinkled nose
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flared nostrils
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widened eyes
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protruding eyeballs
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dilated pupils
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body displayed broadside
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squared shoulders
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shrug shoulders
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body held erect/stand tall
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head jerks
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tick in cheek/eye/corner of mouth
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head brought forward
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clenched fists
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drumming/tapping fingers
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palms down, beating gesture/flailing hands/arms
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red face/neck/ears
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hitting something with fists
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stiff walking
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Jaws tensed to a biting position; "I'm going to bite you!"
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Chest expansion, squaring of shoulders, and/or hands-on-hips; "I'm bigger than you."
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Cut-off and head-jerk cues; "No. I don't want that."
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Hand-behind-head / hand-above-head. "I may or may not strike you."
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Fists, palm-down beating gestures. "I will strike you!"
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Frowning and tense-mouth expressions; "Don't make me bite you."
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Growling voice tones; "Consider me a threat."
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Staring; "I consider you a threat."
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Gaze avoidance; the head is turned fully away to one side; "Run while I am not looking and I will not attack you."
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Eyebrow raise; "Are you challenging me?"
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Hands-on-hips posture; "I'm ready for battle."
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Head-tilt-back; "I dare you to bite me."
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Palm-down gesture; "Do I need to strike you?"
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Swagger walk; "I'm stronger than you."
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Table-slap; "I will strike you!"
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Lower tone of voice, close to a growl. "Don't make me bite you."
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Wedge-shaped Chest expansion, squaring of shoulders; "I'm bigger than you."
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Direct stare; "I consider you a threat."
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Looming with chin down; "I will bite you."
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Disagree/Disgusted/Abhorrent/Revulsion
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distance from object
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turn or face away/shift body away
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turning one’s back
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lean back
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fold arms across upper chest/lower abdomen
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cut off hand gesture
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sneer
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roll eyes
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narrowed eyes
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no eye contact
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wrinkled nose
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flared nostrils
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backward head jerks
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head shake
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protrusion of tongue
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guttural throat sounds
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pursed lips
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thin lips
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tongue pressed between lips
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clenched jaw
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Curled upper lip, a retracted upper lip, and mouth movements. "I feel like vomiting."
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Digestive sounds of revulsion. Guttural sounds ("ach" or "ugh"); "I AM going to vomit!"
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Narrowed or partly closed eyes; "I don't want to see that!"
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Lowered brows of the frown face. "I don't want to smell that!"
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Backward head-jerks and side-to-side head-shakes. "I don't want to taste that!"
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Visible protrusions of the tongue. "I can see that it tastes bad."
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Disbelief/Skeptical/Suspicious
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lifted eyebrow
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arch eyebrow
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narrowed eyes
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compressed lips/Down-turned mouth
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head shake
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clenched jaw
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shoulder shrug
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Embarrassed
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clear throat
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swallow
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gulp
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wet lips with tongue
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male: bobbling or jumping Adam’s apple
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flushed skin
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hot/tingling skin
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lack of eye contact
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breathiness
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Friendly/Love/Infatuated
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handshake not up or down
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gloved handshake (2 hands)
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handshake w/clasping arm
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hand steepling - raised
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hair stroking & head tossing
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head tilt - when man present
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raised eyebrows - rapid and widen eyes
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raised eyebrows - rapid and widen eyes w/longer duration
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Friendly/Love/Infatuated (cont)
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head tilted to one side
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head/hair toss
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shoulder shrug
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stand up straighter, more alert
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pull in stomach
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skin blush or pale
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change in body smell
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draw attention to lips (i.e. wet with tongue, pout)
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touch own body
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stroke or push hair away from face
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adjust clothing
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hand on hip to expose wrist and/or palm
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increased heart rate
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hug/snuggle/nuzzle
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nose rub
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playful bite
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tongue touches lip
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kiss
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bat eyelids
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flirting glance
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narrowed eyes
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deliberate eye contact/holding gaze
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eyes roam over other person's face, linger on throat, breasts/chest, body in deliberate signal of interest
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dilated pupils
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caress with fingertips or lips
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tickle
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hold hands
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stroke other person's palm with thumb
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lingering touch
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extend or reach out with arms/hands
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man - place open hand at the small of woman's back while walking = you're mine/I'm in command
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female: sway hips when walking\male: saunter
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thigh contact
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facial flush
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gaze down coyly
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sigh
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smile
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breathiness
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husky voice
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throaty voice
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giggle
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flattering comments
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Physical contact, including hugs and kisses. "I like you."
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Increased breathing rate; "I want to smell you."
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Courtship behavior; "I want to make love to you."
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Direct gaze with wide pupils; "I find you pleasing to look at."
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Facial flushing; blood rushing to enhance the senses: hearing, sight, taste, smell.
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Head-tilt-side; "Do I have your attention?"
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Increased heart rate; to enhance the senses: hearing, sight, taste, smell.
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Mimic of behavior and/or appearance; "We make a set, we belong together."
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Softened tone of voice; "If you want to hear what I say, come closer."
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Closing personal distance; "I want to touch you."
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Humor/Happiness
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smile
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animated eyes/expression
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tears in eyes/crying/sobbing
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tightening of the throat/inability to speak
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quivering chin
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dilated pupils
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raise/lift eyebrows to widen eyes
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facial flush
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laugh (can be silent)
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hugging upper abdomen/lower chest sigh
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a. Laugh or smile
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b. Tears; "I am overwhelmed."
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Humble/Deferential/Non-aggressive/Submissive
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open palm up
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handshake on bottom
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Dead fish handshake
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bowed head
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head tilted to one side
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Lowered chin
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down-turned eyes
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no direct eye contact
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tight-lipped
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silent
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slumped/hunched shoulders
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shrug shoulders
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turn body inward to make smaller
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open palms
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arms next to side
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pout
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low voice
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Turning away "No thank you."
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Body-bend, body-shift, and bowing "Please don't…"
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Displacement cues "How did THIS happen?"
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Facial flushing; Blood rushing to enhance the senses: hearing, sight, taste, smell. ; Blood rushing to enhance the senses: hearing, sight, taste, smell.
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Humble/Deferential/Non-aggressive/Submissive (cont)
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gaze-down; "I am not a threat."
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give-way; "I will not challenge you."
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head-tilt-side; "Don't…"
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Mimic of superior's body movements "I will not challenge you."
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laughing; "I will not challenge you."
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palms-up; "I surrender."
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exaggerated personal distance; "Don't touch me."
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pigeon toes; "I can't chase you, I am not a threat."
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shoulder-shrugging; "Don't touch me."
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shyness; "Don't notice me."
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difficulty gazing directly at, or cross lines of sight with, a dominant individual. "I don't want to challenge you."
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higher vocal pitch "I'm weak, and helpless."
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yawning; "No fangs, see? I am not a threat."
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Lying/Deception
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hand/finger to mouth
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hand over mouth
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hand over mouth w/finger under nose
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eye rub
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back neck rub - looking down
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gazing down/lack of eye contact
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sweaty palms/head/neck/armpits
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raising upward on/lifting toes
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scratching/rubbing/pinching/holding parts of body
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dilated pupils
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rapid eye blink
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pretending excitement to convince
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lips pressed together
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darting tongue
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clear throat
|
false smile
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reticence/withdrawal from contact
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shoulder shrug
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touching forehead/jaw with hand
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facial flushing, especially around eyes
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deliberate control of body energy = fewer movements, stiffness of demeanor
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wheedling tone of voice
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Sad/Depressed/Grief/Pain
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tears standing in eyes/crying/sobbing
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narrowed eyes
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closed eyes
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tightening of the throat
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inability to speak
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repeated swallowing
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quivering chin
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pout
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compressed/down-turned mouth or lips
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chew lip
|
flared nostrils
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wrinkled nose/ brow
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forward bowing of body, turning in on oneself
|
arms folded across lower chest/upper abdomen
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lethargy
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clenched fist
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stiffness of body
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hand over heart
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slumped posture/drooping shoulders
|
gazing downward
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sigh
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wavering voice
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toneless voice
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Bowing postures; "I'm terribly sorry."
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Cry face and lip-pout; "Please don't hurt me anymore."
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Gazing-down; "I am not a challenge."
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Slumped flexed-forward posture of the shoulders; "I give up."
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Audible sigh; "I give up."
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Compressed lips; "No, I don't want that."
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wide eyes w/blinking
|
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Surprise
|
wide eyes
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brows arched upward
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open mouth
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parted lips
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grimace
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wide eyes
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fixated stare
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rapid eye blink
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startle reflex
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sudden intake of breath
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drawing back of body
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head jerked/thrown back
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exclamation
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Summary of common Facial Cues.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1. Nose:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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a) nostril flare; "Oh that scent!" (arousal, rivalry)
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b) nose wrinkle; (disgust)
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2. Lips:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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a) grin (happiness, friendship, contentment)
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b) grimace (fear)
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c) lip-compression (anger, emotion, frustration)
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d) canine snarl (disgust)
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e) lip-pout (sadness, submission, uncertainty)
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f) lip-purse (disagree)
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g) sneer (contempt)
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3. Brows:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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a) frown (anger, sadness, concentration)
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b) brow-raise (intensity)
|
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4. Tongue:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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tongue-show (dislike, disagree)
|
|
5. Eyelids:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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a) flashbulb eyes (surprise)
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b) widened (excitement, surprise)
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c) narrowed (threat, disagreement)
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d) fast-blink (arousal)
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e) normal-blink (relaxed)
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6. Eyes:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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a) big pupils (arousal, fight-or-flight)
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b) small pupils (rest-and-digest)
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c) direct-gaze (affiliate, threaten)
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d) gaze cut-off (dislike, disagree)
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e) gaze-down (submission, deception)
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f) CLEMS* (thought processing) This is an acronym for "Conjugate Lateral Eye Movement." When the eyes move sideward (to the right or left) in response to a question. Rightward movement is associated with symbolic thinking, or Memory, (what we KNOW,) while Leftward Movement is associated with visual thinking, or Creativity, (what we INVENT).
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